Bad Ball Joints or Worn Tie Rods? Understanding Two Common Causes of Steering Problems

When a person’s car begins to exhibit unusual noises or exhibits less than adequate handling, it can become an uncomfortable experience and a safety hazard. The source of these symptoms is typically due to the wearing down of critical components within either the steering system or the suspension system of the vehicle.

Two examples of component failures that will have an effect on how well a vehicle handles include ball joints and tie rods. Knowing what each component looks like when it is failing will allow a driver to identify problems with those components at an early stage. This knowledge will then enable a driver to take immediate action and obtain professional repair services from Overback Auto prior to the point where additional damage occurs.

Understanding the Role of Ball Joints

Ball joints are used to attach the suspension control arm to the steering knuckle. These joints allow the tires to move both vertically and horizontally during turning. The ability for the tires to be able to move vertically and horizontally allows for better handling on bumpy surfaces. As time goes by the bearings inside the ball joint will begin to break apart because of rubbing together and contact with obstacles in the road. If the protective boot around the ball joint is torn it will allow water and dirt into the ball joint.

A damaged ball joint may make a knocking noise when you drive over bumps. You may notice uneven wear on your tires or an excessive amount of movement in your suspension. In some extreme situations the ball joint can come apart and cause you to lose control of your vehicle. A professional mechanic at Overback Auto can check the amount of “slack” in your ball joint and tell you if it needs to be replaced.

Recognizing the Warning Signs of Worn Tie Rods

The steering rack sends motion to the front wheels via tie rods. This allows for accurate wheel responses as the driver turns the steering wheel. Joint wear is common in the tie rods due to normal usage, but poor road conditions and extended periods of driving can increase wear rates. When a tie rod begins to show signs of wear, drivers will often feel an increase in free play in their steering or they will notice that there is a delay between turning the steering wheel and feeling a corresponding movement in the wheels. All of these issues can be caused by problems with the steering system.

Conclusion

Ball joints and tie rods usually effect automobile handling differently. Worn ball joints create excessive suspension movement and unstable wheels. Driving on uneven roads may cause ball joints to knock. Wheel assemblies with a lot of play may have worn ball joints. Tire alignment and steering accuracy are generally affected by tie rod issues. You may struggle to stay straight. Auto Repair in Springdale, OH experts can help you identify replacement parts.